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Leo von Caprivi
Georg Leo Graf von Caprivi de Caprera de Montecuccoli ((英語:Count George Leo of Caprivi, Caprera, and Montecuccoli), born Georg Leo von Caprivi; 24 February 1831 – 6 February 1899) was a German general and statesman who succeeded Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor of Germany. Caprivi served as German Chancellor from March 1890 to October 1894. Caprivi promoted industrial and commercial development, and concluded numerous bilateral treaties for reduction of tariff barriers. However, this movement toward free trade angered the conservative agrarian interests, especially the Junkers. He promised the Catholic Center party educational reforms that would increase their influence, but failed to deliver. As part of Kaiser Wilhelm's "new course" in foreign policy, Caprivi abandoned Bismarck's military, economic, and ideological cooperation with Russia, and was unable to forge a close relationship with Britain. He successfully promoted the reorganization of the German military.
== Biography ==
He was born in Charlottenburg (then a town in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, today a district of Berlin) the son of jurist Julius Leopold von Caprivi (17971865), who later became a judge at the Prussian supreme court and member of the Prussian House of Lords. His father's family was of Italian and possibly Slovene origin; it has been claimed that their original surname was ''Kopriva'' and they originated from Koprivnik (''Nesseltal'') near Kočevje in the Kočevje Rog (''Hornwald'') region of Lower Carniola (present-day Slovenia).〔("Rodbina † grofa Caprivija." 1899. ''Slovenec: političen list za slovenski narod'' 27(31) (8 Feb.): 4. ) 〕〔("Ministri slovenskega rodu, a nemškega mišljenja." 1918. ''Tedenske slike'' 5(14): 154. ) 〕〔(Žužek, Aleš. 2013. "Nemški kancler, ki je bil slovenske gore list." ''SIOL'' (8 Dec.). ) 〕 However, other research states that this cannot be confirmed.〔Petschauer, Erich. 1984. ''"Das Jahrhundertbuch": Gottschee and Its People Through the Centuries.'' New York: Gottscheer Relief Association, p. 205.〕 The Caprivis were ennobled during the 17th century Ottoman–Habsburg wars, they later moved to Landau in Silesia. His mother was Emilie Köpke, daughter of Gustav Köpke, headmaster of the Berlinisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster and teacher of Caprivi's predecessor Otto von Bismarck.
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